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           The Baptism of our Lord 
          Prayer of the Day 
           Father in heaven, at the baptism of Jesus in the River 
          Jordan you proclaimed him your beloved Son and anointed him with the 
          Holy Spirit. Make all who are baptized into Christ faithful in their 
          calling to be your children and inheritors with him of everlasting 
          life; through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns 
          with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
          
          Isaiah 43:1-7 
           {1} But now thus says the LORD, he who created you, 
          O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel: Do not fear, for I have redeemed 
          you; I have called you by name, you are mine. {2} When you pass 
          through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they 
          shall not overwhelm you; when you walk through fire you shall not be 
          burned, and the flame shall not consume you. {3} For I am the 
          LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. I give Egypt as 
          your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba in exchange for you. {4} Because 
          you are precious in my sight, and honored, and I love you, I give 
          people in return for you, nations in exchange for your life. {5}
          Do not fear, for I am with you; I will bring your offspring from 
          the east, and from the west I will gather you; {6} I will say 
          to the north, "Give them up," and to the south, "Do not withhold; 
          bring my sons from far away and my daughters from the end of the 
          earth-- {7} everyone who is called by my name, whom I created 
          for my glory, whom I formed and made."
          
          1. the Lord …who created you…he who formed you: 
          "Yahweh is the creator and maker of Israel by his saving acts in the 
          Exodus and by his covenant." 
          2. when you pass through the waters: An allusion to the passage 
          through the sea during the Exodus. 
          when you walk through the fire you will not be burned: See 
          Isaiah 42:25: "the LORD….poured upon him the heat of his anger and the 
          fury of war; it set him on fire all around, but he did not understand; 
          it burned him, but he did not take it to heart." Isaiah has used the 
          same image to indicate Yahweh’s great anger and his redemptive love. 
          5-6. from the east, and from the west…the north…the south…far 
          away…the end of the earth: The people of Israel will return from 
          "the end of the earth" (verse 6), from the exile and the diaspora. 
          7. whom I created for my glory: Israel’s purpose for existing 
          is to manifest the glory of Yahweh. This is the purpose for all of 
          God’s creative activity, and that is the reason for both God’s anger 
          at Israel’s disobedience, and his great love which restores and 
          redeems his people. 
          Comment: The structure of 
          the passage is chiastic or "arch-like."  
     "A Yahweh, Israel’s creator and shaper (1a-c)  
          B I called you by name 
          (1e)  
               
          C Fear not (1d)  
                    
          D Nations given in exchange for you (3c-d)  
                         
          Keystone Because you are precious and he loves you (4:a-b)  
                    
          D’ People given in exchange for your life (4c-d)  
               
          C’ Fear not (5)  
          B’ Everyone called by 
          name (7a) 
      A’ I created and shaped him (7b-c)"  
          Psalm 29 
          {1} Ascribe to the LORD, O heavenly beings, ascribe to the 
          LORD glory and strength. {2} Ascribe to the LORD the glory of 
          his name; worship the LORD in holy splendor. {3} The voice of 
          the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders, the LORD, over 
          mighty waters. {4} The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice 
          of the LORD is full of majesty. {5} The voice of the LORD 
          breaks the cedars; the LORD breaks the cedars of Lebanon. {6} 
          He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox. 
          {7} The voice of the LORD flashes forth flames of fire. {8} 
          The voice of the LORD shakes the wilderness; the LORD shakes the 
          wilderness of Kadesh. {9} The voice of the LORD causes the oaks 
          to whirl, and strips the forest bare; and in his temple all say, 
          "Glory!" {10} The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD 
          sits enthroned as king forever. {11} May the LORD give strength 
          to his people! May the LORD bless his people with peace! 
          
            1. heavenly beings: In Hebrew, 
          bene elim, "sons of God." In other near eastern religions these 
          would have been subordinate gods who were literally descendants of the 
          supreme god. In Israel, "sons of God" is a metaphor for those beings 
          created by Yahweh who had the authority to act in his name. The 
          Davidic king, likewise, had such a designation and such authority on 
          earth (Psalm 2:7). 
          2. the glory of his name: Yahweh’s name is his identity, and by 
          glorifying his name, Yahweh, himself, is glorified. 
          3-5. the voice of the Lord: The voice is "thunder, the booming 
          word of power." This image is used for Yahweh’s voice in other 
          theophanies as well (Exodus 19:19). 
          6-9: The image is of a raging thunder storm, with lightning and 
          wind and thunder that shakes the earth. In such a storm one could see 
          the power of the formless, dark, watery void that preceded creation, 
          over which a strong wind blew. 
          temple: The Hebrew word, hekhal, means both temple and 
          palace, as well as the Holy Place in the Jerusalem Temple. "Since a 
          temple is often considered a god’s dwelling place, the distinction 
          between palace and temple is only minor. In the OT, the hekhal 
          in the sense of ‘temple’ refers to the temple of Yahweh…. Several 
          temples are referred to as the temple of Yahweh: the temple at Shiloh 
          (1 S. 1:9; 3:3), the temple of Solomon (2 K. 18:16; 23:4; 24:13; Jer. 
          7:4; 24:1), and the temple of Zerubbabel (Ezr. 3:10; Hab. 2:18). 
          6. skip: The mountains of Lebanon shake with the power of 
          Yahweh’s voice. "Lebanon and Sirion ‘skip,’ they tremble at the roar 
          and rumble of the voice of thunder. 
          Sirion: Deuteronomy 3:9: "the Sidonians call Hermon Sirion." 
          a young wild ox: The Hebrew is reemim. It 
          indicates a "wild ox," the extinct aurochs, which stood six and 
          a half feet at the shoulder. Yahweh’s voice has the power and the 
          potential danger of a rambunctious six-foot wild ox 
          7-8: Lightning, thunder and wind are physical metaphors for 
          Yahweh’s voice. 
          10. The Lord sits enthroned over the flood: The "flood" is a 
          metaphor for the waters of the pre-creation dis-order, the chaos which 
          constantly threatens the creation. Yahweh is enthroned over it, and 
          keeps it under control. 
          11: The final verse prays for Yahweh’s gift of strength and 
          peace, "the fullness of his power as the God of Heaven" to his people. 
          Comment: "…from the very 
          beginning we will have to consider the probability that a Canaanite 
          Baal hymn with its description of a theophany was handed down without 
          radical revision on the part of the OT tradents in Israel…." "The 
          recognition that this psalm is a Yahwistic adaptation of an older 
          Canaanite hymn to the storm-god Baal is due to H. L. Ginsberg, "A 
          Phoenician Hymn in the Psalter," in Atti del XIX Congresso 
          Internazionale degli Orientalisti (Roman 1935), pp. 472-76. 
          Ginsberg’s observations of thirty years ago have been corroborated by 
          the subsequent discovery of tablets at Ras Shamra and by progress in 
          the interpretation of these texts. Virtually every word in the psalm 
          can now be duplicated in older Canaanite texts." The Psalm is a poetic 
          meditation on the "voice of Yahweh," its power and physical effects.
          
          Acts 8:14-17 
           {14] Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that 
          Samaria had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to 
          them. {15} The two went down and prayed for them that they 
          might receive the Holy Spirit {16} (for as yet the Spirit had 
          not come upon any of them; they had only been baptized in the name of 
          the Lord Jesus). {17} Then Peter and John laid their hands on 
          them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
          
            16. as yet the Spirit had not come upon 
          any of them: Acts is concerned with the Spirit’s in-breathing of 
          those who have been baptized in fulfillment of the Baptist’s prophecy 
          of one who "will baptize with the spirit and fire." The Spirit is 
          associated with baptism (2:38), sometimes before (Acts 10:44) as in 
          the case of Cornelius, sometimes after baptism (Acts 19:6) as in the 
          case of the disciples from Ephesus. Only rarely does the Holy Spirit 
          come apart from baptism (Acts 9:17) as in the case of Saul/Paul. 
          17. laid their hands on them…they received the Holy Spirit: The 
          laying on of hands is a common means of transmitting the gift of the 
          Holy Spirit from one person to another. 
          Comment: The choice of this 
          passage for this Sunday is determined by reference to baptism in the 
          name of the Lord Jesus, which is the necessary precondition for the 
          gift of the Holy Spirit.
          
          Luke 3:15-17, 21-22 
           {15} As the people were filled with expectation, and 
          all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, whether he might 
          be the Messiah, {16} John answered all of them by saying, "I 
          baptize you with water; but one who is more powerful than I is coming; 
          I am not worthy to untie the thong of his sandals. He will baptize you 
          with the Holy Spirit and fire. {17} His winnowing fork is in 
          his hand, to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into 
          his granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire."…. 
          {21} Now when all the people were baptized, and when Jesus also 
          had been baptized and was praying, the heaven was opened, {22} 
          and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in bodily form like a dove. And 
          a voice came from heaven, "You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am 
          well pleased."
          
          16: He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and 
          fire: Fire is used frequently in the Old Testament to indicate 
          purification from sin (Isaiah 1:25; 4;4; Zechariah 13:9; Malachi 
          3:2-3; 1 Corinthians 3:13. John draws a distinction between his 
          baptism with water as a sign of repentance and the baptism of the one 
          who is coming, which will fill the baptized with the Holy Spirit. 
          [18-20 John’s arrest by Herod is omitted. In Luke’s view John 
          is already passing from the scene. His purpose has been to announce 
          the arrival of the "one who is coming," and with the baptism of Jesus 
          he has fulfilled his purpose. John is still alive in Luke 7:20 and 
          sends two of his disciples to inquire about who Jesus is.] 
          21-22. when Jesus also had been baptized…the Holy Sprit descended 
          upon him: The presence of the Holy Spirit with Jesus is 
          acknowledged as a feature of his baptism. 
          in bodily form like a dove: The descent of the Spirit has a 
          physical component that was expressed as a "form like a dove." 
          a voice came from heaven: In the inter-testamental period the 
          immanence of Yahweh was expressed as the bath qol, the daughter 
          of the voice, the small voice heard by the faithful. 
          You are my Son…: In this verse all three manifestations of God 
          appear: Jesus, Holy Spirit, the Father. "Designating Jesus as ‘Son of 
          God’ is an honor declaration of the highest sort…. …if his true status 
          is Son of God, his public statements and actions are fully 
          legitimated…. Here many are present to witness the event." 
          
          Reflection 
      The Prayer of the Day tells us that at the 
          Baptism of our Lord God the Father "proclaimed [Jesus] your beloved 
          Son and anointed him with the Holy Spirit." And we pray that God will 
          make all who are baptized into Christ "faithful in their calling to be 
          your children and inheritors with him of everlasting life." The 
          responsibility of a child is to act in such a way as to bring honor to 
          the Father, and as heir, to use the inheritance to further the 
          Father’s purposes. 
      Water and fire, are metaphors for God’s blessing 
          and empowering of his people, beginning with Jesus, and through him 
          and his apostles to the whole church. That blessing is not for the 
          sake of the one who is blessed, but to manifest the glory of God. When 
          Israel sought to exalt herself because of Yahweh’s blessing she was 
          seen to be rebellious and disobedient, and was punished by humiliation 
          and exile. She was restored because of the love of Yahweh for his 
          purposes.
          
          Hymns 
           With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement 
          1991 (e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32). 
          E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm; 
          II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
          
               
                    | 
                     777s --E--God Is Here! (719v) 
                    85 --D--When Christ's 
                    731v --I--Precious Lord (824s)  | 
                    
                     750 --II--O Holy Spirit, 
                    647v --G--When Jesus Came 
                    90, 373, 36, 191, 188, 79, 486  | 
                
           
          Prayers of the People 
          P or A: We lift our praises and concerns to God who, in 
          spite of his majesty and power, has adopted us into his family and 
          called us by name. Together we pray "Lord, in your mercy" and respond, 
          "Hear our prayer." 
          A: That the church may respond to its call to be a sanctuary for the 
          world, providing hope, guidance, and refuge for the lost. Lord, in 
          your mercy. Hear... 
          A: That you, O God, might inspire the world's peoples to work for the 
          protection of creation, abandoning wasteful lifestyles and acting 
          instead as faithful stewards of the earth and all its creatures. Lord, 
          in your mercy. Hear... 
          A: That those in need--the abused, the neglected, and the poor--may 
          receive protection from us who have been called by name to be lights 
          of hope in the darkness of the world. Lord, in your mercy. Hear... 
          A: That the sick and the dying may find peace in your comfort and 
          protection. We pray especially for __________ , and all those whom we 
          name in our hearts. Lord, in your mercy. Hear... 
          A: That the children in our church school may be grounded for 
          Christian living in learning the stories of your wondrous acts, and of 
          our Saviour, Christ Jesus. Grant our children a sense of their own 
          call into your family. Lord, in your mercy. Hear... 
          P: Send now your Holy Spirit into our hearts, that we may live lives 
          worthy of you. We pray in the name of your Son, whom you called 
          beloved, Jesus Christ. Amen. 
          
               
                    
                    Or 
                
           
          
          Presider or deacon 
          As we celebrate the baptism of Christ, let us offer prayers to God 
          who washes us in the blood of the Lamb. 
          Deacon or other leader 
          By the baptism of the Son of God in the river Jordan. 
          For N our bishop and the presbyters, for the deacons and all 
          who minister in Christ, and for all the holy people of God. 
          For NN our catechumen(s) and for their families and sponsors. 
          For all who seek Christ, and for the conversion of the whole human 
          race. 
          For mercy, peace, and justice throughout the world. 
          For all those in danger and need: the sick and the suffering, the 
          hungry and the oppressed, and those in prison. 
          For the dying and the dead. 
          For our deliverance from all affliction, strife, and need. 
          Remembering the blessed Virgin Mary, N, and all the saints, let 
          us offer ourselves and one another o the living God through Christ. 
          To you, O Lord. 
          Presider 
          Holy One of Israel, who breathed across the waters of creation, 
          accept the prayers we offer on this joyful feast, lead us by your 
          Spirit through water and blood, and quench our thirst at the table of 
          your Son. Glory to you for ever. 
          Notes 
          
          [1] John L. 
          McKenzie, Second Isaiah: Introduction, Translation, and Notes. 
          Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1968, p. 50. 
          [2] John D. W. 
          Watts, Isaiah 34-66. Waco, Texas: Word Books, 1987, p. 129. 
          [3]
          Ibid., p. 348. 
          [4] M. Ottoson, “hekhal,”
          Theological Dictionary of the 
          Old Testament, (ed. by G. Johannes Botterweck and Helmer 
          Ringgren). Vol. III. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans 
          Publishing Company, 1978, p. 383. 
          [5] In the King 
          James version the word is translated “unicorn,” both here and in Psalm 
          92:10 based on the LXX translation. One liturgical writer suggested 
          that, since the unicorn is an imaginary animal the image means 
          imaginary threats in Psalm 92:10, but the translation in LXX is faulty 
          and in any case probably meant a rhinoceros rather than the mythical 
          unicorn. 
          [6] Kraus,
          ibid., p. 351. 
          [7] Hans-Joachim 
          Kraus, Psalms 1-59: A Commentary. 
          Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1988, p. 346. 
          [8] Mitchell 
          Dahood, Psalms I: Introduction, Translation, and Notes. Garden 
          City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1966, p. 175. 
          [9] Bruce Malina & 
          Richard L. Rohrbaugh, Social Science Commentary on the Synoptic 
          Gospels. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992, p. 304. 
          [10]
          
          http://www.worship.on.ca/text/rclc0001.txt 
          
          [11]
          
          http://www.worship.on.ca/text/inter_c.txt 
          
          [12]
          
          http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm 
           
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